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The ドイツ語:Wiesbadener Programm (Wiesbaden program) is a program for Protestant church architecture developed in Wiesbaden, the capital of Hesse, Germany, in the late 19th century. It contradicted an older (Eisenach rule) from 1861 which demanded that new church buildings had to follow Roman Revival style or Gothic Revival style. The program was initiated by Emil Veesenmeyer, minister of the Bergkirche, and , an architect who designed the Ringkirche (1892–94) as the first church following the principles of the program. A focus is the unity of pulpit, altar, and organ, which should be together and visible from every seat for the congregation. Churches which follow the program include in Wiesbaden also the Lutherkirche (1907–10), in Hannover the (1895–98), in Elberfeld the (1894–98), in Basel the Pauluskirche (1898–1901), in Bern the Pauluskirche (1902–05), among several buildings throughout Germany and also in Switzerland. == Literature == * Emil Veesenmeyer: ''ドイツ語:Der Kirchenbau des Protestantismus und das sogenannte Wiesbadener Programm.'' Evangelisches Gemeindeblatt, Dillenburg 1895 * ''ドイツ語:Evangelische Hauptkirche zu Rheydt 1902–2002'' ISBN 3-00-010531-X. Darin die Artikel * * Peter Seyfried: ''Johannes Otzens opus ultimum'' * * Holger Brülls: ''ドイツ語:Die Modernität rückwärtsgewandten Bauens'' * Anne Heinig: ''ドイツ語:Die Krise des Historismus in der deutschen Sakraldekoration im späten 19. Jahrhundert'' Regensburg 2004. * Urs Baur:''Zur Restaurierung der Kirche Bühl 1983–1984.'' * Ralf-Andreas Gmelin: ''ドイツ語:Der Dom der kleinen Leute, Kirchenführer und Baugeschichte'' Wiesbaden, 3rd edition, 2008. * Peter Genz: ''ドイツ語:Das Wiesbadener Programm. Johannes Otzen und die Geschichte eines Kirchenbautyps zwischen 1891 und 1930.'' Kiel 2011, ISBN 978-3-86935-056-1. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wiesbadener Programm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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